Tag Archives: Neurons

Scientific Illustrations by Julia Kuhl

July 1st, 2017 | Brain

Julia Kuhl is an artist who has worked for a variety of independent science labs, top-tier academic journals, as well as a host of news organizations (The New Yorker, Chicago Magazine, et cetera). She has illustrated and animated a diverse set of topics ranging from neural populations to viscous flow states.
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I hope you enjoy this sampling of her creations.
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If you enjoyed these creations, you can find more scientific illustration here at her site: http://somedonkey.com/scientific-illustration.html

80,000 Neurons Firing in the Brain of a Zebrafish

July 29th, 2014 | Brain

Labeled_Zebrafish_80000_neuronsA team led by Drs. Jeremy Freeman and Misha Ahrens recently recorded the activity of approximately 80,000 neurons firing in the brain of a zebrafish larvae. The technique they implemented is called light-sheet microscopy. Briefly, the scientists genetically engineer zebrafish neurons to emit a fluorescent signal just after the neuron fires. Laser beams are the shot through the fish so that the activated neurons will glow and an overhead microscope records the whole thing. Of course, this technique only works because the zebrafish are entirely transparent, so don’t expect to have your brain scanned in this manner any time soon.

“At the beginning of the movie, the fish is resting and the forebrain region on the far-right is flashing away. That may represent whatever the fish is thinking about when it’s just hanging out.

Scientists then created the illusion that the fish was drifting backwards by sliding bars in front of its eyes.
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Its intent to swim to catch up was measured with electrodes on its muscles. When the bars start sliding, a few neurons sitting just behind the eyes light up followed by a huge cascade of activity, including massive pulses initiating swimming.”

“There must be fundamental principles about how large populations of neurons represent information and guide behavior,” says neuroscientist Jeremy Freeman of Janelia Farm Research Campus in Ashburn, Virginia. “In this system, where we record from the whole brain, we might start to understand what those rules are.”

We know that the processing of sensory input and the generation of behavior involves large networks of neurons, and Dr. Freeman believes that observing networks with this sort of technology will enable us to gain deeper insight to how the brain functions.
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It is important to note that the temporal resolution is fast enough to identify which neurons are involved in a given behavior but too slow to count how many times they fire. Thus, there is no way that this technique could ever decipher the neural computations that take place at the millisecond timescale in the human brain.

I think we’ll probably need nanobots to ever fully decode the brain…
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Find the full article here… if you have a subscription :/

-RSB

[via Wired]

Images of Distinction

December 28th, 2011 | Brain

Cluster of neurons differentiated from embryonic stem cells (40X)

By Sharona Even-Ram

Affiliation – Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Kerem

Location – Jerusalem, Israel

Technique – Confocal

Mouse brain pyramidal cells (20X)

By Celine Plachez

Affiliation – University of Maryland School of Medicine

Location – Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Technique – Confocal

Axonal projections of an ommatidium of Drosophila eye (40X)

By Anand Krishna Tiwari

Affiliation – Embryotoxicology Division, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research

Location – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Technique – Immunofluorescence

5-day old zebrafish head (20X)

By Hideo Otsuna

Affiliation – University of Utah Medical Center, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy
Location – Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Technique – Confocal

Flatmount of astrocytes in the nerve fiber layer of the mouse retina (40X)

By Gabriel Luna

Affiliation – UC Santa Barbara, Neuroscience Research Institute

Location – Santa Barbara, California, USA

Technique – Laser Confocal Scanning

Neurons growing over astrocytes in a human stem cell embryo body (20X)

By Juan Carlos Izpisúa

Affiliation – CMRB – Center of Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona

Location – Barcelona, Spain

Technique – Confocal

Human Spinal Cord Neurosphere

By Mr. Micheal Weible

Affiliation – Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney

Location – Sydney, Australia

Technique – Widefield Illumination and Deconvolution

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“Life imitates art imitates life.”  Most of this photography is from Nikon’s Small World Photomicrography Competition.  From their site:

Small World is regarded as the leading forum for showcasing the beauty and complexity of life as seen through the light microscope. For over 30 years, Nikon has rewarded the world’s best photomicrographers who make critically important scientific contributions to life sciences, bio-research and materials science.

Scientists aren’t often known for creating great works of art, but it’s hard to argue that the photos above, and others like them, are not fascinating pieces that evoke a sense of excitement and mystery.
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  One of the reasons science may not have mainstream appeal is that it is often difficult to visualize and fails to inspire.
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  Hopefully these photos may ignite some passion within you!
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-RSB

Credit due via Biocanvas

Portraits of the Mind

December 6th, 2011 | Brain

The images above are from Carl Schoonover‘s book, Portraits of the Mind: Visualizing the Brain from Antiquity to the 21st Century.  They may seem like works of abstract art, but in fact, they are real world images used by scientists from around the world to gain a better understanding of the inner-workings of the brain.
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  I haven’t received my copy yet, but apparently, each chapter addresses a different set of techniques for studying the brain  introduced with an essay by a leading scientist in that field of study.
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You can pick up the book from amazon here, and you can learn more about each image here.

-RSB

Art Inspired by Neuroscience

November 15th, 2011 | Brain

Greg Dunn is a 6th year Neuroscience PhD student at the University of Pennsylvania and he is responsible for these wonderful paintings inspired by minimalist scroll and screen painting from the Edo Period in Japan.  He paints neurons from different parts of the nervous system in the Asian sumi-e stytle and the results are amazing.  He’s been commissioned to do pieces for a handful of Neuroscience departments around the country.
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  Check out the rest of the work here.  Also look for the scrolls and folding screens.

-RSB