Tag Archives: Hands

The Legendary Photos of Irving Penn

June 16th, 2014 | Brain

Irving Penn - Gorilla Skull

irving_penn_new_guinea_man_with_painted-on_glasses

Irving Penn - Tribes

Tribes 2

Irving Penn - Hand

Irving Penn - Small Trades

Today is the birthday of the American portrait photographer, Irving Penn. He would have been 97 years old, but unfortunately, the legend passed away back in 2009. Penn photographed a range of topics, but was mostly known for his still life and portrait work.
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When discussing his predilection for animal skulls, he described them as “an exquisite edifice of living machine. Hard chambers of bone to guard soft organs, protected conduits and channels.
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Penn mainly used minimalist backdrops, preferring the focus to lie on his subjects. In one series titled, “Small Trades,” he featured workers in uniform with their tools of the trade (seen above). The photo style was achieved by using high speed roll film, to get a particularly grainy effect.

Irving Penn was surely a master at his craft.
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Take some time to visit some more of his work at The Getty Museum.

-RSB

16th Century Prosthetics from Ambroise Paré

May 12th, 2013 | Robot

16th Century Prosthetics Ambroise Paré

16th Century Prosthetic Hand and Forearm Ambroise Paré

16th Century Prosthetic Arm Ambroise Paré

And here are a few other illustrations from Dix livres de la chirurgie:

Half-Bath Chair

Mouth Dilator

Cataract Removal Tools

Facial Suture Technique

barbers-poleThe images above are mechanical prosthetics as designed by Ambroise Paré in his book Dix livres de la chirurgie (Ten books of Surgery).  Paré was a French barber surgeon and is considered to be one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology.  Interesting fact: the barber pole is a vestige of an era when barbers were the primary surgeons and NOT physicians.
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 The design is a representation of bloody bandages wrapped around a pole.
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Paré was the official royal surgeon for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.  He designed a range of surgical instruments and was a leader in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially the treatment of wounds.  He amputated countless limbs during his career as thousands of French cavalrymen were being killed and wounded by enemy arquebuses. The prosthetics above appear quite advanced for the 16th century.  The hand has complex finger movements which modern prosthetics often fail to include.
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 He also made original artificial eyes from enameled gold, silver, porcelain and glass.

Ambroise_Pare

-RSB

[via The Public Domain Review]

British Teenager Gets a Robotic Hand

April 26th, 2013 | Robot

Robotic Hand

Robotic Hand

Robotic Hand

Robotic Hand

A British teenager was recently outfitted with the world’s most advanced robotic hand, and he loves it. Patrick Kane was only 9-months-old when he was striken with a septic attack from Neisseria meningitidis.

Neisseria meningitidis

Neisseria meningitidis bacterium

Infection with the bacteria leads to rapid onset fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, anorexia, stiff neck, and in some cases, amputation is necessary to stop it. Patrick lost all the fingers from his left hand, part of each finger on his right hand, and his right leg below the knee as a result.

Fortunately, Patrick’s family was able to help pay for a £25,000-£80,000 ($40,000 – $125,000) i-limb ultra revolution robotic hand that has simply changed his life.  The new prosthetic can be controlled through an app with an iPhone to select from 24 unique programs.  Each program will select a unique functional grip specialized to perform different tasks like holding a cup of water or typing on the keyboard.

Here are the official specifications from Touch Bionics:

“i-limb ultra revolution features:

  • Powered rotating thumb and individually articulating fingers offering unparalleled dexterity and reliable access to precision grip patterns.
  • New biosim mobile control application compatible with latest Apple® products gives the wearer greatly expanded control capability via 24 Quick Grips each from a single screen tap.
  • New remote electrodes offer a higher level of sensitivity giving the wearer enhanced control.
  • A variety of flexible wrist options enabling more natural positioning of hand when gripping or picking up objects.
  • Aesthetic covering options available via the livingskin product line, including i-limb skin natural and i-limb skin match covers customized to match skin tone and appearance.
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biosim mobile control app features:

  • 24 Quick Grips – Instant access to grip patterns with a single screen tap greatly expands prosthesis control.
  • Favorites – Editable collections of grips customized for daily needs. For example, wearers can select the ‘work’ favorite, which triggers the i-limb into preferred grips such as typing, holding papers, or using a mouse.
  • Hand Health Check – Activates prosthesis diagnostic to ensure the i-limb is functioning properly.
  • Training – Access training modes to help the wearer learn how to access all of the functionality available.
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  • Compatibility – Available for download on Apple App Store and compatible with several Apple devices.”

It would be nice if the grips could somehow be accessed in a more intuitive way, something apart from the iPhone.  I can’t imagine it’s easy to open up the iPhone every time you want to switch to a new programmed grip.
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 Nonetheless, it’s always nice to see victims of terrible diseases thrive with new technology.

-RSB

[via Laughing Squid]

High Speed Robot Hand

November 14th, 2012 | Robot

High-Speed-Robot-Hand

I suppose most advancements in the field of robotics come from Japan, and this High Speed Robot Hand is no exception.  Ishikawa Oku from The University of Tokyo created this prototype, and it’s pretty amazing how far we’ve come in the last 10 years or so.  At first, all we had were clumsy hands that could barely hold anything, and now, we have this robot hand that can probably take care of my iPhone better than I can.
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The hand bounces balls, ties knots, and spins its chopsticks using high-speed actuators with harmonic drive gears.  My main criticism of most humanoid robots is that they move too slowly, so I find this hand particularly fascinating.
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-RSB

[via Hizook]